[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/poznate-dejiny-a-kulturu-chorvatskej-mensiny-zijucej-na-slovensku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/poznate-dejiny-a-kulturu-chorvatskej-mensiny-zijucej-na-slovensku\/","headline":"Pozn\u00e1te dejiny a kult\u00faru chorv\u00e1tskej men\u0161iny, \u017eij\u00facej  na Slovensku?","name":"Pozn\u00e1te dejiny a kult\u00faru chorv\u00e1tskej men\u0161iny, \u017eij\u00facej  na Slovensku?","description":"Dejiny chorv\u00e1tskej men\u0161iny na Slovensku s\u00fa asi v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine Slov\u00e1kov nezn\u00e1me, a preto sa M\u00fazeum kult\u00fary Chorv\u00e1tov rozhodlo usporiada\u0165 expoz\u00edciu, na ktorej by n\u00e1m pribl\u00ed\u017eilo a prezentovalo kult\u00farne a hmotn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo t\u00fdchto obyvate\u013eov Slovenska. Rozdelen\u00e1 je do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.   Za\u010diatky os\u00eddlenia Za\u010diatkom 16.storo\u010dia sa cesty Chorv\u00e1tov oto\u010dili smerom k n\u00e1\u0161mu \u00fazemiu a zo svojej balk\u00e1nskej domoviny pri\u0161li na z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Slovensko....","datePublished":"2019-09-22","dateModified":"2023-10-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kusi.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307107_w16735_t1569851188.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307107_w16735_t1569851188.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/poznate-dejiny-a-kulturu-chorvatskej-mensiny-zijucej-na-slovensku\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":449,"articleBody":"Dejiny chorv\u00e1tskej men\u0161iny na Slovensku s\u00fa asi v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine Slov\u00e1kov nezn\u00e1me, a preto sa M\u00fazeum kult\u00fary Chorv\u00e1tov rozhodlo usporiada\u0165 expoz\u00edciu, na ktorej by n\u00e1m pribl\u00ed\u017eilo a prezentovalo kult\u00farne a hmotn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo t\u00fdchto obyvate\u013eov Slovenska. Rozdelen\u00e1 je do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. \t\tZa\u010diatky os\u00eddleniaZa\u010diatkom 16.storo\u010dia sa cesty Chorv\u00e1tov oto\u010dili smerom k n\u00e1\u0161mu \u00fazemiu a zo svojej balk\u00e1nskej domoviny pri\u0161li na z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Slovensko. Usadili sa tu aj so svojimi zvykmi, jazykom, vierou a materi\u00e1lnou aj duchovnou kult\u00farou. Toto obdobie je za\u010diatkom ich os\u00edd\u013eovania \u010dasti stredn\u00e9ho Dunaja a hlavn\u00fd podiel na tom m\u00e1 Osmansk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a, ktor\u00e1 na Balk\u00e1ne viedla vojnov\u00e9 \u0165a\u017eenie.\t\tV\u00e4zby na jazyk a kult\u00faruPr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci tejto men\u0161iny sa sna\u017eili o zachovanie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 o\u017eivenie svojho etnick\u00e9ho a historick\u00e9ho vedomia, a preto pre nich bolo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nestrati\u0165 kontakty s p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom v Chorv\u00e1tsku. I\u0161lo predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o k\u0148azov \u010di reho\u013en\u00edkov a predstaven\u00fdch paul\u00ednskeho r\u00e1du a takisto s pedag\u00f3gmi a \u0161tudentmi trnavskej univerzity v 17.-18.storo\u010d\u00ed.\t\tB\u00fdvanie a architekt\u00faraOblasti pod Mal\u00fdmi Karpatmi \u010di Z\u00e1horie boli bohat\u00e9 na drevo, a preto si t\u00edto kolonisti svoje obydlia stavali preva\u017ene z neho. Typick\u00e1 pre toto \u00fazemie bola dreven\u00e1 zrubov\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia domu, hlavne v 16.-17.storo\u010d\u00ed, no nesk\u00f4r sa u\u017e objavili prv\u00e9 stavby z hliny a ve\u013emi v\u00fdnimo\u010dne aj z kame\u0148a. V\u0161etky domy mali slamen\u00e9 strechy.\t\tKult\u00fara v odievan\u00edChorv\u00e1ti so svojou textilnou a odevnou kult\u00farou patrili do trnavsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3na \u010di viacer\u00fdch oblast\u00ed zadunajsk\u00fdch obc\u00ed, no chorv\u00e1tska \u0161\u013eachta na Slovensku preferovala odevy na tzv. uhorsk\u00fd sp\u00f4sob.\t\tV\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 umenie Prvky v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho c\u00edtenia kolonistov na\u0161li svoje uplatnenie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v architekt\u00fare, n\u00e1stenn\u00fdch ma\u013eb\u00e1ch, na drevenom n\u00e1bytku \u010di n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed a n\u00e1rad\u00ed, ale tie\u017e na sviato\u010dn\u00fdch odevoch alebo na n\u00e1hrobkoch.\t\tZvyky a oby\u010dajeSvadba, narodenie \u010di pohreb, to s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie udalosti v \u017eivote \u010dloveka, a preto sa s nimi sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa aj oby\u010daje a zvyky, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na typick\u00fdch znakoch lokal\u00edt, ktor\u00fdch obyvatelia dodnes preferuj\u00fa chorv\u00e1tske n\u00e1re\u010die.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pozn\u00e1te dejiny a kult\u00faru chorv\u00e1tskej men\u0161iny, \u017eij\u00facej  na Slovensku?","item":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/poznate-dejiny-a-kulturu-chorvatskej-mensiny-zijucej-na-slovensku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]