[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/zvlastne-ochorenia-nasej-zeme\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/zvlastne-ochorenia-nasej-zeme\/","headline":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne ochorenia na\u0161ej Zeme","name":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne ochorenia na\u0161ej Zeme","description":"\u013dudia sa narodili s ist\u00fdm g\u00e9nom, ktor\u00fd ud\u00e1va, \u010do po svojich rodi\u010doch poded\u00ed. G\u00e9nov\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo je ve\u013emi zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a najm\u00e4 nepreb\u00e1dan\u00e9 miesto, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m dokazuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 fakty o tom, po kom m\u00f4\u017eeme bohu\u017eia\u013e zdedi\u0165 aj n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenia. Achondropl\u00e1zia Toto dedi\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenie je v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch norm\u00e1lne a \u010dasto sa vyskytuj\u00face. Nie je v\u0161ak pre jedinca pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm, najm\u00e4 vo veku dospievania,...","datePublished":"2019-09-06","dateModified":"2023-10-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kusi.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306513_w16735_t1569052429.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306513_w16735_t1569052429.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/zvlastne-ochorenia-nasej-zeme\/","about":["Zdravie"],"wordCount":402,"articleBody":"\u013dudia sa narodili s ist\u00fdm g\u00e9nom, ktor\u00fd ud\u00e1va, \u010do po svojich rodi\u010doch poded\u00ed. G\u00e9nov\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo je ve\u013emi zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a najm\u00e4 nepreb\u00e1dan\u00e9 miesto, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m dokazuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 fakty o tom, po kom m\u00f4\u017eeme bohu\u017eia\u013e zdedi\u0165 aj n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenia.\t\tAchondropl\u00e1ziaToto dedi\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenie je v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch norm\u00e1lne a \u010dasto sa vyskytuj\u00face. Nie je v\u0161ak pre jedinca pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm, najm\u00e4 vo veku dospievania, kedy sa v \u0161kole deti chovaj\u00fa k postihnut\u00fdm inak, ako by mali. Die\u0165a s achondropl\u00e1ziou si mus\u00ed pre\u017ei\u0165 skuto\u010dne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 obdobie, preto\u017ee jeho rast a v\u00fdvin kost\u00ed je in\u00fd – je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 autozom\u00e1lne-dominantnou  mut\u00e1ciou. Je dedi\u010dn\u00e1, pri rodi\u010doch norm\u00e1lneho vzrastu vznik\u00e1 ve\u013emi mal\u00e1 pravdepodobnos\u0165 v\u00fdskytu ochorenia u die\u0165a\u0165a, no sta\u010d\u00ed jeden postihnut\u00fd s norm\u00e1lnym partnerom\/kou a vznik\u00e1 p\u00e4\u0165desiatpercentn\u00e1 \u0161anca, \u017ee na svet prived\u00fa die\u0165a s achonropl\u00e1ziou. Okrem n\u00edzkeho vzrastu, ktor\u00fd sa mimochodom pohybuje okolo 130 centimetrov, s\u00fa tak\u00fdto \u013eudia charakteristick\u00fd ve\u013ekou hlavou, vysok\u00fdm \u010delom a nevyvinut\u00fdm kore\u0148om nosa. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou trpia tie\u017e obezitou a n\u00edzkym krvn\u00fdm tlakom.\t\tHuntingtonova chorobaOchorenie ako prv\u00fd odhalil Charles Oscar Waters, ktor\u00fd ho aj pop\u00edsal, no nesk\u00f4r ho podrobnej\u0161ie op\u00edsal George Huntington, po ktorom bola choroba aj pomenovan\u00e1. Toto ochorenie postihuje drviv\u00fa men\u0161inu, no o to je z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie, preto\u017ee postihuje mozog. Choroba sa \u010dasto prejavuje n\u00e1hlymi zmenami n\u00e1lad, ktor\u00e9 prerastaj\u00fa do ment\u00e1lnych por\u00fach a por\u00fach ch\u00f4dze. Ochorenie mo\u017eno diagnostikova\u0165 vy\u0161etren\u00edm DNA, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho sa dok\u00e1\u017ee odumieranie mozgov\u00fdch buniek, ktor\u00e9 ochorenie sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa. Pacient by mal by\u0165 v doh\u013eade odborne sp\u00f4sobilej osoby, preto\u017ee potrebuje \u0161peci\u00e1lnu starostlivos\u0165. Ochorenie je dedi\u010dn\u00e9 a ako v minulosti tak i dnes je nelie\u010dite\u013en\u00e9 – lie\u010dia sa len sympt\u00f3my. Pre re\u010dov\u00fa vadu a nekoordinovan\u00e9 pohyby tela sa podob\u00e1 na Parkinsona. Jedin\u00fd rozdiel je v tom, \u017ee t\u00e1to neurodegenerat\u00edvna choroba sp\u00f4sobuje pri kognit\u00edvnych \u013eud\u00ed demenciu a\u017e smr\u0165.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne ochorenia na\u0161ej Zeme","item":"https:\/\/www.kusi.sk\/zvlastne-ochorenia-nasej-zeme\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]